City of Carlisle, Cumbria, UK
Carlisle, which is often called the border city, has a rich heritage, but is also recognised as a modern commercial and industrial centre. Along with great Historical influences it is a great place to shop, grab a bite to eat in one of a number of cafés and restaurants, plus great leisure and entertainment facilities.
History
Historically, whoever held Carlisle could influence the destinies of both England and Scotland. To this day Carlisle is a strategic centre, geographically, commercially politically and spiritually.
The very first inhabitants were Celtic warlords. The Romans later arrived in force to defend their Empire, but had left by the 5th century.
During the tempestuous Middle Ages many of Carlisle's historic and lasting monuments were established.
Hadrians Wall ~ This is one of Europe's top Roman Ruins built in 122 A.D, designed to keep the Barbarians out! The wall extends for 73 miles and would take you about 6 days to walk, unless you are super speedy!
Carlisle Castle ~ Founded in 1092 by William Rufus (William the Conqueror's son) stands as testament to the years of feuding over the English-Scottish border. It was once the prison of Mary, Queen of Scots who was captured by Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745.
Carlisle Cathedral ~ It was built in 1123 as a priory church and became a cathedral in 1233
Population
The greater Carlisle area numbered 100,739 at the last Census with the City itself being home to 71,773 people.
University & College
The University of Cumbria was formed on 1st August 2007 formally, from an amalgamation of St Martin’s College, Cumbria Institute of the Arts. . . more
Churches
Most of the historic Denominations are represented in Carlisle as well as more recent New Churches both independent and affiliated. Evangelical and Charismatic . . . more
Random Facts!
It may have the smallest population for a city, but has the most space!
It boasts the highest and lowest points in any city. It goes from sea level to the top of Coel Fell (2041ft or 622 meters!)
Carlisle had the first letter box on mainland Britain in 1853 in Bothchergate and it was green!
It was in Carlisle that the cardboard railway ticket was inventer and first used!
